The Khmer Emerging Education Program (KEEP)

Fresno, California

 

In 1991, in Fresno there were a lot of drive-by shootings, especially in the Cambodian community and Cambodian youth were becoming involved with gangs.  The Cambodian community faced problems dealing with the new educational system in the United States.  Adults were struggling to adapt to the new language and culture while their children continued to struggle with school.  In many cases the parents’ limited English language skills were identified as a cause of conflict with their children because the children spoke more English than Khmer.  They often felt that their parents were not resourceful and they did not perceive them as the best role models in assisting them with their education or advice about life in general.  Parents were losing self respect and they also mourned their children’s loss of their traditional values that had been passed down for many generations. Cambodian parents worried a lot about this situation.  They wanted to help their children do well in school, while at the same time, they hoped that their children would maintain some of their treasured traditional values.

 

During this same time, a group of Cambodian students at California State University, Fresno was trying to solve this same problem.  After months of planning, Sereyvuth Var, Setha Nhim, Chanrath Ou and several others established the Khmer Emerging Education Program (KEEP).  Their vision for this tuition-free after-school Cambodian language and culture program was to bring their community’s young people back to their roots.  They hoped to strengthen ties in their community and encourage Cambodian students to turn toward education that would give them a better future.

 

These visionaries started KEEP with no funding, a handfull of volunteers, 52 students and a passion to turn this situation around.  In 2001, KEEP has grown to more than 300 students with 19 employees.  KEEP operates out of Fresno Unified School District’s newest elementary school (Greenberg Elementary) which donates its facility for after school use by KEEP.  Today KEEP has established four different Khmer language levels among the 11 classes and offers computer classes using Cambodian software programs.

 

As a result of this program many KEEP teachers have pursued teaching credentials and others are Bilingual Instructional Assistants in school districts in the Fresno area.  Several former KEEP students have returned to KEEP as instructors and role models.

 

KEEP students are trained to show the utmost respect to teachers, parents, and visitors.  When walking into a KEEP classroom there’s an immediate flurry as all the students rise from their seats and turn with hands folded in prayerful respect to face adult visitors.  All students are dressed in white shirts and blue pants or skirts.  Before class is dismissed, students must line up straight and silent, hands at their sides.  Parents and students must sign a discipline policy that includes a zero tolerance clause.  KEEP students are expected to listen to their teachers and follow all KEEP rules.  Students with unresolved discipline problems are asked to leave the program.

 

KEEP is administered in a very professional manner and is run like many public schools with a director, teachers, support staff and parent involvement.  Twice a month, on Saturday afternoons, KEEP staff meets to plan and coordinate lessons.  Typical lessons include Khmer language arts, reading, writing and speaking using Cambodian culture and history as the base for the lessons.  The program also provides cross-cultural education, computer instruction, physical education, health education, and community education with an emphasis on awareness of crime prevention and how to help the community to be a better place to live.  In all of these classes, the students acquire appropriate study skills that spill over into their regular school classes.  In 1998, a traditional Khmer dance group of 30 students was also formed.

 

The aim of KEEP is to enable students to move easily between English and Khmer languages and cultures, bridging the growing gaps between younger and older generations by facilitating communication and understanding.  At KEEP, teachers also assist students with their English core subjects and provide counseling for interpersonal relationship problems between family, school and peers.  Twice a year, assessment tests are given and report cards are sent out, informing parents of student progress.  There is a graduation ceremony at the end of each year at which teachers and students are honored for outstanding achievement.  By the end of the fourth year of Khmer language instruction, students can speak, read, write and translate the Khmer text into English or translate English into Khmer.

 

There is an extraordinary amount of support from the Cambodian community as well.  KEEP parents drive from all parts of the metropolitan Fresno/Clovis area to Greenberg Elementary to ensure that their children don’t miss a lesson.  Parent conferences are scheduled twice a year to monitor student progress.  Parents are required to attend all meetings, workshops and conferences where they learn to understand the differences between educational systems in the United States and Cambodia.  They hope to communicate more effectively with their children in order to help them reach their academic goals.  As the students engage in their lessons, mothers, fathers, aunts, uncles, grandmothers and grandfathers visit together outside, attend classes on Basic Skills and English as a Second Language, or attend a class on the Educational System in the United States. 

 

Through Khmer language instruction, KEEP has enabled students to really connect to the inner feelings of their parents and extended family members.

 

Teachers and administrators in local districts believe that there’s a large spillover effect from KEEP into the regular classroom.  KEEP students perform better academically.  They praise the discipline and positive attitude seen in students from KEEP.  If Cambodian students are performing poorly in academic subjects or are misbehaving and not enrolled in KEEP, administrators work to get them enrolled.

 

KEEP works!  Come visit us and see for yourself.  The door is always open!

 

For more information, please contact:

            Pam Dungy, Program Manager

            Fresno Unified School District

            Office of State and Federal Programs

            Title VII Systemwide Grant, Project ACCESS

            2348 Mariposa Street

            Fresno, California  93721

            559-457-3943

            pldungy@fresno.k12.ca.us